In the blink of an eye, the Menshikov estates were confiscated, he himself was forced to resign and, together with his entire family (including the recent "Tsar's Bride", whose engagement to Peter was dissolved), he was exiled to the city of Berezov in Siberia. His father, the tsarevich Alexei, accused of treason by his own father, Peter the Great, died in prison in 1718. Peter II van Rusland Russisch tsaar. ZAR PETER II., 1727-1730. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven years old. He was son of Anna, one of Peter the Great’s daughters, and Charles Frederick, duke of Germany, which made him technically German. The reign of young Emperor Peter II ended in 1730, when he died from smallpox at the age of 16. Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730Reigned: 1727-1730. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? [1][failed verification]. His mother died less than two weeks after his birth. Seine Mutter starb kurz nach seiner Geburt, sein Vater starb drei Jahre später im Gefängnis. Peter the Great 1715-1730. [citation needed] Peter himself did not display much interest in study; his favorite occupations were hunting and feasting. R Min. The powerful minister Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov, who had aided in Catherine's accession, replaced the boy's teachers with the vice-chancellor, Count Ostermann. A few minutes later, he died. He gradually fell under the ultimate influence of the Dolgorukovs – Peter II became smitten with the 18-year-old beauty Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova. Emperor Peter II died as dawn broke on 30 January 1730 – the day he had planned to marry Ekaterina Dolgorukova. Therefore, from his childhood, the young orphaned Peter was kept in the strictest seclusion. The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven years old. His parents were Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp(nephew of Charles XII of Sweden), and Anna Petrovna, a daughter of Emperor Peter Iand Empress Catherine Iof Russia. He is buried in the Cathedral of the Archangel located at the Moscow Kremlin and was the only post-Petrine Russian monarch given that honor; along with Ivan VI (who was murdered and buried in the fortress of Shlisselburg), he is the only post-Petrine monarch not buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. Peter I, better known as Peter the Great, is generally credited with bringing Russia into the modern age. With Peter's death, the direct male line of the Romanov dynasty ended. Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. He issued orders to the Emperor himself and then removed a silver plate that Peter had just given as a gift to his sister Natalya. Peter II. Peter II, the son of Tsarevich Alexei, took the throne but died in 1730, ending the Romanov male line. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. He was totally engrossed in amusements, and was kept under someone else's influence.”. Peter tightened serfdom by banning serfs from volunteering for military service and thus escaping serfdom.[2]. This is the real history behind the period comedy Peter was born in Saint Petersburg on 23 (O.S. Czar Ivan V (joint ruler with Peter I, the Great) 1696-1725: Czar Peter I, the Great, Emperor of All Russia: 1725-1727: Catherine I, Empress of All Russia: 1727-1730: Peter II, Emperor of All Russia: 1730-1740: Anna Ivanovna, Empress of All Russia: 1740-1741: Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia: 1741-1761: Elizabeth, Empress of All Russia: 1761-1762 Shortly after Catherine's death in 1727, the twelve-year-old Emperor was indeed betrothed to the sixteen-year-old Maria Menshikov. Foreign witnesses proclaimed that “All of Russia is in terrible disorder ... money is not paid to anyone. “Peter II has not reached the age when a person's personality has already shaped,” Russian historian Nikolay Kostomarov wrote. The old aristocracy saw in the return of the Tsar to Moscow a revival of the old pre-Petrine traditions and way of life, while that part of the aristocracy which had ridden the wave of Peter the Great's reforms lamented the possible loss all of that previous era's grand achievements. The influential Menshikov, for all practical purposes the ruler of the country and head of the Supreme Privy Council, did everything in his power to protect and promote the young Emperor. The Story of Catherine the Great Hulu’s “The Great” offers an irreverent, ahistorical take on the Russian empress’ life. Several weeks later, the Dolgorukovs were already on their way to Siberian exile, following that same bitter road which two years earlier had been travelled by Prince Menshikov and his family. He was succeeded by Anna Ivanovna, daughter of Peter the Great's half-brother and co-ruler, Ivan V. Romanovs. VON RUSSLAND (1714-1730) Three-quarter length, standing, wearing a purple jacket resting his hand on a crown on a table to his left Peter II (russisk: Пётр II Алексеевич; Pjotr II Aleksejevitj) (23. oktober 1715 – 29. januar 1730) var zar af Rusland fra 1727 til sin død i 1730. Peter the Great died in 1725 and was succeeded by his second wife, Catherine I, a woman of low birth. See more ideas about imperial russia, russia, russian history. ANKAUF: Wenn Sie Ihre Sammlungen oder auch Einzelstücke verkaufen möchten, sagen wir Ihnen, was Ihre Münzen auf dem aktuellen Markt wert sind und kaufen sie Ihnen zu einem fairen Preis ab. Aug 8, 2015 - Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. Petr 1715-1730 Emperor of Russia. (1729–1796) Loading… The Romanovs ruled generation after generation until the death of Peter II in 1730, after which the successor was matrilineal due to the family lacking a male heir. He also announced the dissolution of his engagement with Menshikov’s daughter. 28,22 g. Bitkin 101 var. So three-year-old Peter and his four-year-old sister, Natalya, became orphans. Pēteris II Romanovs. RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN. His mother died when he was only ten days old. Peter was born in Saint Petersburg on 23 (O.S. Original Russland Rubel 1729 ZAR PETER II. Through the efforts of Menshikov, the court named Peter as Catherine's heir apparent, even though Catherine had two daughters of her own. Peter prijevod u rječniku engleski - hrvatski u Glosbe, online rječnik, besplatno. With the fall of Menshikov and related court intrigues, the Emperor's main favorites became Prince Aleksey Dolgorukov and his son Ivan, who maintained great influence over his decisions. Related personalities: Nicholas II Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia. Poltina 1727 СПБ VERY RARE - Peter II 1/2 rouble St. Petersburg Mint One of a few graded PCGS VF30 2,950.00 US$ + 39.99 US$ shipping Delivery: 14 - 15 days Rubel 1729, Moskau, Münzhof Kadashevsky. He hated learning and thinking about national affairs. 1727 und 1728, ehemals gehänkelt , fast schön Mindestpreis: 100. 1715-1730. Nikitin: Zar Peter I.: der Große. His father, the tsarevich Alexei, accused of treason by his own father, Peter the Great, died in prison in 1718. The program of education that Ostermann compiled included history, geography, mathematics, and foreign languages, but the overall education of the future emperor remained shallow and left much to be desired. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich (son of Peter the Great by his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina) and of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Peter Rußland, Zar, I. "der Große", 1672-1725, Zar von Russland 1689, Kaiser von Russland von 1721 bis 1725 Catherine I Skavronskaïa, 1684-1727, Kaiserin von Russland von 1725 bis 1727 Peter II., 1715-1730, Kaiser von Russland von 1727 bis 1730 Still, he was disengaged from the affairs of state. “While contemporaries praised his natural intelligence and good heart, they only hoped for that good to happen in the future. 12) October 1715. Planning for the wedding went forward regardless, set to take place on 19/30 January 1730. How on earth did he become Czar of Russia, then? Rußland, Zar 1715-1730. Their grandfather showed no interest in their upbringing or education: the Tsar had disliked their father and even their grandmother, his own first wife, and young Peter in particular reminded him of his only son Alexei, whom the Tsar suspected of treachery. Kratzer im Feld der Vorderseite, sehr schön-vorzüglich Aus der Sammlung eines nordischen Juristen. In his delirium, he ordered horses so that he could go see his recently deceased sister Natalya. The next day, doctors diagnosed him with smallpox. After Catherine's death and the proclamation of Peter II as emperor, Menshikov took the young autocrat into his own house on Vasilievsky Island and had full control over all of his actions. Czar Peter III of Russia was born on February 21, 1728, in Kiel, Germany. Als Kind wuchs Peter überwiegend bei seiner Großmutter auf, der Zarin Jewdokija. The fourth film; Peter Alexeevich; Anna Leopoldovna; Elizabeth Petrovna, Nicholas Riasanovsky, The History of Russia, page 250, born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by, title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne, title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne, Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess Elisabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg, Duchess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/akiado/ssash/2004/00000049/f0020003/art00005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_II_of_Russia&oldid=980825122, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 17:53. Free shipping for many products! Alexander II (1855 to 1881) It's a little-known fact, at least in the West, that Russia freed its serfs … God knows what will happen with finances. Imperial Statut of Russian orders (1797, Kremlin museum) 02 by shakko.jpg 3,272 × 3,743; 2.55 MB Imperial Statut of Russian orders (1797, Kremlin museum) 03 by shakko.jpg 2,120 × 3,610; 1.45 MB INC-1760-a Пять рублей 1798 г. Well, he wasn’t supposedto be originally. German School, 18th century PORTRAIT OF CZAR PETER II OF RUSSIA (1714-1730) DEUTSCHE SCHULE, 18.JHDT., PORTRAIT VON ZAR PETER II. at the best online prices at eBay! Peter Zar 1715-1730. The coronation of Peter II took place in Moscow on 9 January 1728, with the Emperor and a huge entourage. The relevant documentation also specified the betrothal of Peter to Menshikov's daughter Maria. Having brought his entire Court with him to Moscow for the coronation ceremony that was traditionally held in the Kremlin's Uspensky Cathedral, the new Tsar quickly recognized the merits of the hunting grounds in the city's vicinity, and had no desire to forsake these pleasures and return to dank Petersburg. Selten und RAR! Peter II was quick-witted, but apparently a stubborn and wayward boy, much like his grandfather. He even began building a palace for him not far from his own, which was the largest palace in the capital at that time. Copyright © 2001-2020 ZAO "SAINT-PETERSBURG.COM". He was one of Russia’s greatest statesmen, organizers, and reformers and made his country a world power. aus dem Moskauer Münzhof Kadashevsky Rubel 1728, Moskau, Münzhof Kadashevsky. However, his behavior did not give chances to hope that he would be a good ruler. Select the language you want the site navigation and record labels to be displayed in. Auction Details Militaria, Historica, Antiques. The majority of Russians and three-quarters of the nobility (especially the old-established nobility) were on his side, while the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (Peter's uncle - the husband of his mother's elder sister, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel) persistently urged Peter's claims through the imperial ambassador at Saint Petersburg. Free shipping for many products! Peter I. In late December 1729, Peter II fell dangerously ill. His condition deteriorated sharply after the frosty Epiphany Day in January 1730, when he participated in a feast. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. The date of the wedding was set, but then, at the beginning of 1730, the young Tsar became ill with smallpox, and passed away on the very day that the wedding was supposed to take place. Pregledaj milijunima riječi i fraza na svim jezicima. According to contemporaries, Ivan Dolgorukov lived a reckless and profligate lifestyle, leading Peter II to spend much time feasting, playing cards and enjoying the company of women. His mother died when he was only ten days old. 19 January] 1730) was the Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. He soon became addicted to alcohol. Learn more about Peter’s life and reign. He was succeeded by Anna I, daughter of Peter the Great's half-brother and co-ruler, Ivan V. Before she died in 1740 the empress declared that her grandnephew, Ivan VI, should succeed her. This will not translate the actual content of the records. Peter Alexejewitsch war ein Enkel Peters I. Seine Eltern waren der „unglückliche“ Zarewitsch Alexei von Russland und dessen Gemahlin Charlotte Christine, Tochter von Herzog Ludwig Rudolf von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Peter was born in Kiel, in the duchy of Holstein-Gottorp. 12) October 1715. A. ZAR PETER II., 1727-1730. The Russian fleet was abandoned, but Peter II showed no interest in the matter.