2019. aasta 1. jaanuari seisuga oli Eestis eesnimi Grigori 550 mehel. Joseph II of Austria had already made him a prince of the Holy Roman Empire (1776); Catherine made him prince of Tauris in 1783. The glory of Catherine), now Dnipro. [112], Potemkin had used the state treasury as a personal bank, preventing the resolution of his financial affairs to this day. Vroeë lewe. Oktober jul. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. [106] On 13 October [O.S. A week later, and after kind words from Catherine, he was rallied by the news that the fleet was not in fact destroyed, but only damaged. Kategorie:Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Connected to: {{::readMoreArticle.title}} aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}} This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit). [97] The peace also freed up military resources for the war against the Turks. [88], Potemkin argued with Suvorov and Catherine herself, who were both anxious to assault Ochakov, which the Turks twice managed to supply by sea. He now had the opportunity to confront the Turks and dictate a peace, but that would mean leaving Catherine. After he became field marshal, in 1784, he introduced many reforms into the army and built a fleet in the Black Sea, which served well in Catherine’s second Russo-Turkish War (1787–91). [86] In early summer 1788, fighting intensified as Potemkin's forces won their naval confrontation with the Turks with few losses, and began the siege of Ochakov, a Turkish stronghold and the main Russian war aim. Knjas potjomkin tawritscheski. Hy word bevorder tot tweede luitenant van die wag. Potemkin's sister Maria, for example, married Russian senator Nikolay Samoylov: their son Alexander was decorated for his service under Potemkin in the army; their daughter Ekaterina married first into the Raevsky family, and then the wealthy landowner Lev Davydov. Knjas Potjomkin Tawritscheski von Andreas Martin (1:350 Ogonjek) Als Panzerkreuzer Potemkin bekannt geworden ist dieses Schiff durch Sergei Eisensteins Revolutionsfilm über die … Die Gunst der Kaiserin, die er zuvor verloren hatte, gewann er damit aber nicht zurück und schlug seinem Nebenbuhler, dem Fürsten Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, ausgerechnet das linke Auge aus. The Prince of Ligne, a member of the Austrian delegation, who had explored on his own during the trip, later proclaimed the allegations to be false. Nime kandjaid. [65] Among the Zaporizhian Cossacks he was known as Hrytsko Nechesa. [105], Potemkin fell ill in the fever-ridden city of Jassy, although he kept busy, overseeing peace talks,[nb 5] planning his assault on Poland, and preparing the army for renewed war in the south. Zarin Katharina ließ den Orlow Diamanten, wie er fortan genannt wurde, in die Spitze des goldenen Zepters der … As the son of an (albeit petty) noble family, he grew up with the expectation that he would serve the Russian Empire. [91], The summer and autumn of 1789 saw numerous victories against the Turks,[92] including the Battle of Focşani in July; in early September, the Battle of Rymnik and the capture of both Kaushany and Hadjibey (modern day Odessa); and finally the surrender of the Turkish fortress at Akkerman in late September. Consequently, he left a relative fortune. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin is on Facebook. [101][102] Fortunately for the Russians, the Anglo-Prussian alliance collapsed and a British ultimatum that Russia should accept the status quo ante bellum was withdrawn. Though no longer Catherine's favorite, he remained her favored minister. [61][62] The province of Taurida (the Crimea) was added to the state of Novorossiya (lit. He promoted large-scale foreign colonization and peasant resettlement in the south—with only mediocre success so far as agricultural settlements went but with great success in the foundation…. [53] The ensuing alliance represented the triumph of Potemkin's approach over courtiers such as Catherine's son Paul, who favored alliance with Prussia. See tähendab, et Uutes Uudistes avaldatud seisukohad ei pruugi ühtida Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna seisukohtadega. [77] Potemkin returned to the south, having arranged that Catherine would visit in the summer of 1787. On water he had the Black Sea Fleet, and Potemkin was also responsible for coordinating military actions with Russia's Austrian allies. He first attracted Catherine's favor for helping in her 1762 coup, then distinguished himself as a military commander in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). [39] Potemkin's actions and her treatment of him later in life fit with this: the two at least acted as husband and wife. Dolgorukaya was soon replaced by a new mistress, Sophie (de) Witte (nicknamed "The Beautiful Greek"), who was renowned in the courts of Europe at that time and had an accommodating husband. Potemkin fought at the capture of Jurja, a display of courage and skill for which he received the Order of St. Anna. He studied at Moscow Univ. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Grigori is ’n afstammeling van die Moskouse diplomaat Pjotr Potjomkin.Hy word in die dorp Tsjizjowo naby Smolensk gebore. He became an army paymaster and oversaw uniform production. [28] In March 1774 he became Lieutenant-Colonel in the Preobrazhensky Guards, a post previously held by Alexei Orlov. Definitions of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, analogical dictionary of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin (Italian) He supported a stream of both Russian and foreign colonists, he founded some new cities, and created the Black Sea Fleet.In 1783 he carried out the project of annexing Crimea to Russia, for which he received the … / 16. Potemkin was known for his love of women, gambling and material wealth. Eight days after his death, he was buried. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. He oversaw the construction of many historically significant buildings, including the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. Potemkin's bluster had probably contributed to the hostility, either deliberately or accidentally; either way, his creation of the new fleet and Catherine's trip to the south had certainly not helped matters. Derzhavin's ode Waterfall lamented Potemkin's death; likewise many in the military establishment had looked upon Potemkin as a father figure and were especially saddened by his demise. September jul. [94] Potemkin even established a newspaper, Le Courrier de Moldavie. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events The arsenal of Kherson, begun in 1778, the harbour of Sevastopol, built in 1784, and the new fleet of 15 ships of the line and 25 smaller vessels were monuments to his genius. Finally, on 6 December, the assault began and four hours later the city was taken, a coup for Potemkin. / 24. in Tschischowo bei Smolensk; † 5. The political situation, however, had become complex. Grigori on populaarsuselt 256. mehenimi. Der Mythos besagt, dass der Begriff des Potemkinschen Dorfes auf den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin zurückgeht. [nb 3][93] Potemkin opened up a lavish court at Jassy, the capital of Moldavia, to "winter like a sultan, revel in his mistresses, build his towns, create his regiments—and negotiate peace with [the Turks]... he was emperor of all he surveyed". Origin. Talented in both Greek and theology, he won the University's gold medal in 1757 and became part of a twelve-student delegation sent to Saint Petersburg later that year. [122] Although not a military genius, he was "seriously able" in military matters. [21], Back at the front, Potemkin won more military acclaim, but then fell ill; rejecting medicine, he recovered only slowly. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Man hatte schlicht vergessen, das benötigte Grundstück von der Bahn zu kaufen. He also became captain of the Chevaliers-Gardes from 1784. An able administrator, licentious, extravagant, loyal, generous, and magnanimous, he was the subject of many anecdotes. In addition, Catherine's son Paul turned eighteen and began to gain his own support. September 1739 greg. [117], Potemkin was most likely manic depressive. Catherine relented and had Potemkin brought back in early February 1774, when their relationship became intimate. In this way, the threat of a wider war receded. Potemkine, Grigori Aleksandrovitch, 1739-1791 Григорий Александрович Потёмкин Русский военный и государственный деятель, генерал-фельдмаршал Potemkin, Grigorij Aleksandrovič knjaz 1739-1791 Potemkin, Grigorij (Grigorij Aleksandrovič), 1739-1791 — Love & conquest : personal correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin / ed. The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. [51], Potemkin's first task during this period was foreign policy. This is his "official" birth-date as given on his tombstone. [110], Potemkin was embalmed, and a funeral was held for him in Jassy. [42][43] Though he was "bored" with Catherine, the separation was relatively peaceful. Potemkin; Untersuchungen zu seiner Lebensgeschichte. Less promising was that St. Petersburg, exposed after Russia's best forces departed for the Crimea, was now under threat from Sweden in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–90. In order to achieve a career for her son, and aided by Kizlovsky, the family moved to Moscow, where Potemkin enrolled at a gymnasium school attached to the University of Moscow. Katariina Suuren rakastaja Grigori AleksandrovitÅ¡ Potjomkin (24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 TÅ¡ižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. New Russia). In all, Catherine's phrasing in 22 letters suggested he had become her consort, at least secretly. Diese DVD ist leider - muss ich zugeben - ein Fehlkauf gewesen. A previous town with the same founded in 1775 but in a badly chosen location was duly renamed. Most of the time this meant a love triangle in the court between the pair and Catherine's latest swain. His highs and lows, his material and sexual excesses, his impulsive whims, his energy and lethargy, and his depressive spells speak to some kind of bipolar disorder. / 16. [119], Potemkin was also an intellectual. Despite advice to the contrary, Potemkin pursued an equally defensive strategy, though in the Caucasus Generals Tekeeli and Pavel Potemkin were making some inroads. [11], Grigory Orlov, one of Catherine's lovers, led a palace coup in June 1762 that ousted the Emperor Peter III and enthroned Catherine II. Potjomkinin syntymän ajankohdasta ei ole täyttä varmuutta. In June 1782 it was descending again into anarchy. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. [118] Potemkin's nail-biting was so persistent that it was frequently noticed by courtiers and guests, and resulted in hangnail. Grigori Potjomkin { noun } Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; Open Multilingual Wordnet. The Prince came across as polite and charming though his latest mistress, Princess Ekaterina Dolgorukaya, appeared sidelined[nb 4][100] and Potemkin found himself embroiled in court intrigue whilst trying to force Zubov out. Grigori Aleksandrovitš Potjomkin (ven. "[29][30] His uncouth behavior shocked the court, but Potemkin showed himself capable of suitable formality when necessary. [24] By late January Potemkin had tired of the impasse and effected (perhaps with encouragement from Catherine) a "melodramatic retreat" into the Alexander Nevsky Monastery. [83] Potemkin and Catherine agreed on a primarily defensive strategy until the spring. [73] Outside of Novorossiya he drew up the Azov-Mozdok defense line [ru], constructing forts at Georgievsk, Stavropol and elsewhere and ensured that the whole of the line was settled. Prince Potemkin is at the moment all-powerful". [116], Louis Philippe, comte de Ségur described him as "colossal like Russia", "an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance". Find artworks in the Artory Registry—the most comprehensive and secure database for art and objects—and register artworks you own to have them endorsed by an expert Partner and secured on the blockchain. Sergeant Potemkin represented his regiment in the revolt. Omissions? It appears that Catherine missed him, and that Potemkin took a December letter from her as a summons. Oktober 1791 … [111] Polish contemporary Stanisław Małachowski claimed that Aleksandra von Engelhardt, a niece of Potemkin's and the wife of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, a magnate and prominent leader of the Targowica Confederation, also worried for the fate of Poland after the death of the man who had planned to revitalise the Polish state with him as its new head. Made commander in chief and governor-general of “New Russia” (southern Ukraine), he remained friendly with her, and his influence was unshaken despite Catherine’s taking subsequent lovers. Back on the Turkish front, Potemkin advanced towards the fortress of Bender on the Dniester river. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin (1739-1791). Browse upcoming and past auction lots by Christian Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski. Prince of princes : the life of Potemkin by Simon Sebag Montefiore ( Book ); Potemkin, soldier, statesman, lover and consort of Catherine of Russia by George Soloveytchik ( Book ); Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760-1819 by Nikolas K Gvosdev ( Book ) He had been the namestnik of Russia's southern provinces (including Novorossiya, Azov, Saratov, Astrakhan and the Caucasus) since 1774,[citation needed] repeatedly expanding the domain via military action. ihm. In 1776 he sketched the plan for the conquest of Crimea, which was subsequently realized. Another favored associate was Mikhail Faleev. September jul. His part in the coup (1762) that made Catherine czarina brought him to her notice. [115], Potemkin "exuded both menace and welcome"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers, and very changeable in his moods, but also fascinating, warm, and kind. He divided his time between military preparation (creating a fleet of a hundred gunboats to fight within the shallow liman) and chasing the wives of soldiers under his command. It is estimated that by 1782 the populations of Novorossiya and Azov had doubled[70] during a period of "exceptionally rapid" development. Prince of princes : the life of Potemkin by Simon Sebag Montefiore ( Book ); Potemkin, soldier, statesman, lover and consort of Catherine of Russia by George Soloveytchik ( Book ); Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760-1819 by Nikolas K Gvosdev ( Book ) [71] Potemkin also rewarded hundreds of thousands of settlers who moved into his territories. Grigori is ’n afstammeling van die Moskouse diplomaat Pjotr Potjomkin.Hy word in die dorp Tsjizjowo naby Smolensk gebore. and transl. He also became President of the College of War. Nearly ten thousand Turks had been killed at a cost of (only) two-and-a-half thousand Russians. Grigori (Krug) Grigori (TÅ¡ukov) Grigori ... Grigori Potjomkin, Venemaa riigitegelane ja sõjaväelane; "Grigoriy Potyomkin" Almanca içindeki çevirilerine dikkat et. For example, one idea was for Potemkin to declare himself king. It put Russia on a naval footing with Spain, though far behind the British Navy. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin His father, Alexander Potemkin, was a decorated war veteran; his mother Daria was "good-looking, capable and intelligent", though … The Potemkin Village by 38 year-old Austrian photographer Gregor Sailer is a series of landscape photographs inspired by a myth dating back to the 18th century: “The Russian Marshal and sovereign Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin was a lover and favorite of tsarina Katharina II,” Gregor explains introducing the story that inspired … October 2], he felt better and dictated a letter to Catherine before collapsing once more. [113], Catherine's son Paul, who succeeded to the throne in 1796, attempted to undo as many of Potemkin's reforms as possible. His confidence shattered, he withdrew from court, becoming something of a religious hermit. Under the terms of the surrender, the garrison was allowed to leave unharmed, but three hundred guns were captured by the Russians in the process. Grigórij Aleksándrovich Potjómkin-Tavrícheskij, IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn tɐˈvrʲitɕɪskʲɪj]; October 11 [O.S. An affair with the third eldest, Varvara, can be verified; after that had subsided, Potemkin formed close—and probably amorous—relationships successively with Alexandra, the second eldest, and Ekaterina, the fifth. Potemkin, in a fit of depression, would have resigned but for the steady encouragement of the empress. [10] Having graduated from the University school, Potemkin became one of the first students to enroll at the University itself. One evening, at the height of his power, Potemkin declared to his dinner guests:[121]. Potemkin focused instead on Russia's southern provinces, where he was busy founding cities (including Sevastopol) and creating his own personal kingdom, including his brand new Black Sea Fleet. Potemkin was deeply interested in the question of Russia’s southern boundaries and the fate of the Turkish empire. The talks, which were continued by Catherine's secretary and foreign minister, [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn tɐˈvrʲitɕɪskʲɪj], Ministry of Internal Affairs of Transnistria, Report on the 29th award of the Count Uvarov Prizes, https://mvdpmr.org/podrazdeleniya-mvd/gou-rkk/o-korpuse/25577-istoriya-rkk.html, Mistresses and minions of Russian Emperors and Empresses, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Potemkin&oldid=992483907, People of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The name of the giant seaside staircase in, The Grigory Potemkin Republican Cadet Corps is a specialized institution in the, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 14:28. After their passion cooled, he remained her lifelong friend and favored statesman. On leave to St. Petersburg, the Empress invited him to dine with her more than ten times. zu Tschijewo bei Smolensk, a gestuerwen de 5. September jul. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for),[citation needed] but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. [60] The Kingdom of Georgia accepted Russian protection a few days later with the Treaty of Georgievsk searching for protection against Persia's aim to reestablish its suzerainty over Georgia; the Karabakh Khanate of Persia initially looked as though it might also, but eventually declined Russian help. grĭgô´rē əlyĭksän´drəvĭch pŭtyôm´kĭn , 1739–91, Russian field marshal and favorite of Catherine II. Petersburg. [55] The May 1781 defensive treaty remained secret for almost two years; the Ottomans were said to still have been unaware of it even when they declared war on Russia in 1787. She had children with both husbands, including highly decorated General Nikolay Raevsky, Potemkin's great-nephew. His procrastination soured Catherine's attitude towards him, a situation compounded by Potemkin's choice of the married Princess Paskovia Adreevna Golitsyna (née Shuvalova) as his latest mistress. The exact whereabouts of some of his internal organs, including his heart and brain first kept at Golia Monastery in Jassy, remain unknown. The trip seems to have affected Potemkin: afterwards he studied little and was soon expelled. Catherine purchased the Tauride Palace and his art collection from his estate, and paid off his debts. / 24. [108] Picking up on contemporary rumor, historians such as the Polish Jerzy Łojek have suggested that he was poisoned because his madness made him a liability,[109] but this is rejected by Montefiore, who suggests he succumbed to bronchial pneumonia instead. [76] When Yermolov attempted to unseat Potemkin (and attracted support from Potemkin's critics), he found himself replaced by Count Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov in the summer of 1786. Transliteratioun Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, gebuer den 13. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. Grigori Galitsin, Director: Voyage. September 1739 geboren . Mit der anderen erobert er Völker. In many of the Balkan lands he had well-informed agents. [50] He embarked upon a long series of other romances, including with his own nieces, one of whom may have borne him a child. [98] At Potemkin's request, General Suvorov commanded the assault, which proved to be costly but effective. ", written by Gavrila Derzhavin and Osip Kozlovsky. Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин; 24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 TÅ¡ižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. His opponents were anxious to reclaim the lands they had lost in the last war, and they were under pressure from Prussia, Britain and Sweden to take a hostile attitude towards Russia. Allegedly, as Catherine reviewed her troops in front of the Winter Palace before their march to the Peterhof, she lacked a sword-knot (or possibly hat plumage), which Potemkin quickly supplied. His biggest failure, however, was his effort to build the city of Ekaterinoslav (lit. He spared neither men, money, nor himself in attempting to carry out a gigantic scheme for the colonization of the Ukrainian steppe, but he never calculated the cost, and most of the plan had to be abandoned when but half accomplished. CERL Thesaurus. Potemkin saw action virtually every day, particularly excelling at the Battle of Prashkovsky, after which his commander Aleksandr Mikhailovich Golitsyn recommended him to Catherine. „Niemand kommt an Dich heran“, schrieb Katharina II. View Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin by Christian Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski on artnet. Though the Turks were repelled in early skirmishes (against the Russian fortress at Kinburn), news of the loss of Potemkin's beloved fleet during a storm sent him into a deep depression. Query: Cerca He fasted briefly and recovered some strength, but refused medicine and began to feast once again, consuming a "ham, a slated goose and three or four chickens". Catherine obtained for him the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and gave him the title of Prince of the Russian Empire among many others: he was both a Grand Admiral and the head of all of Russia's land and irregular forces. Grigori Potjomkin sündis mitte jõukas aadliperekonnas, tema erupolkovnikust isa suri, kui Grigori oli seitsmeaastane. [85] Meanwhile, the Austrians remained on the defensive across central Europe, though they did manage to hold their lines. [37], That Catherine and Potemkin married is "almost certain", according to Simon Sebag Montefiore;[38] though biographer Virginia Rounding expresses some doubt. Преглед … He was also busy with the so-called Greek project, which aimed at restoring the Byzantine Empire under one of Catherine’s grandsons. Join Facebook to connect with Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin and others you may know ; Potjomkin beriet die Kaiserin weiterhin in Staatsangelegenheiten und blieb ihr Vertrauter. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Grigory-Potemkin, Grigory Potemkin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Catherine and Potemkin fought over military strategy; the Empress wanted no compromise, while Potemkin wanted to buy time by appeasing the Prussians. Biography Early life. Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин; 24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 Tšižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. Potemkin moved south in mid-March, as the "Prince of Taurida". Potemkin had other lovers at this time, including a 'Countess' Sevres and a Naryshkina. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. On his return, he was appointed Procurator, and won a reputation as a lover. [28] When Catherine's friend Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm objected to Vasilchikov's dismissal, she wrote back to him, "Why do you reproach me because I dismiss a well-meaning but extremely boring bourgeois in favour of one of the greatest, the most comical and amusing, characters of this iron century? [35] In quick succession he won appointment as Governor-General of Novorossiya, as a member of the State Council, as General-in-Chief, as Vice-President of the College of War[36][37] and as Commander-in-Chief of the Cossacks. in Tschischowo bei Smolensk; † 5. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution … In 1774, the year of Russia’s defeat of Turkey. / 24. September 1739 greg. [90] Potemkin then visited the naval yard at Vitovka, founded Nikolayev, and traveled on to St. Petersburg, arriving in February 1789. He assembled an army of forty or fifty thousand, including the newly formed Kuban Cossacks. Grigori Alexandrowitsch, Reichsfürst Potemkin in MyHeritage family trees (Website der Familien Mücke und Straubel) Григорий ... Der Dichter Derschwain schrieb über Potjomkin: "Mit einer Hand spielt er Schach. Schade! (“Potemkin village” came to denote any pretentious facade designed to cover up a shabby or undesirable condition.) Then he built Simferopol as the Crimean capital. Corrections? Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * 13. The Tauride Palace was turned into a barracks, and the city of Gregoripol, which had been named in Potemkin's honor, was renamed. [95] As part of the diplomatic machinations, Potemkin was given the new title of "Grand Hetman of the Black Sea and Yekaterinoslav Cossack Hosts"[96] and in March he assumed personal control of the Black Sea fleet as Grand Admiral. [14] Catherine promoted him again to Kammerjunker (gentleman of the bedchamber), though he retained his post in the Guards. Definitions of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, analogical dictionary of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin (Italian) ; Katso myös. Potjomkin tai Potemkin tarkoittaa seuraavia: . His remains now appear to lie in his tomb at St. Catherine's Cathedral in Kherson. Potemkin achieved appreciable success in Russia's newly won southern provinces, in which he was an absolute ruler. [89] In May he left once more for the front, having agreed on contingency plans with Catherine should Russia be forced into war with either Prussia or the upstart Poland, which had recently successfully demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops from its territory. Catherine rewarded him with one hundred thousand roubles, which he used to construct the Tauride Palace in St. [75] After Alexander Yermolov was installed as the new favorite in 1785, Catherine, Yermolov and Potemkin cruised the upper Volga. Certainly, Potemkin had arranged for Catherine to see the best he had to offer (organising numerous exotic excursions) and at least two cities' officials did conceal poverty by building false houses. Potjomkin hatte viele wichtige Aufgaben. September 1739 greg. [52] His plan, known as the Greek Project, aspired to build a new Byzantine Empire around the Turkish capital in Constantinople. It seems unlikely that the fraud approached the scale alleged. [84], Turning his attention elsewhere, Potemkin established his headquarters in Elisabethgrad and planned future operations. Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin. and transl. Even so, Catherine’s tour of the south in 1787 was a triumph for Potemkin, for he disguised all the weak points of his administration—hence the apocryphal tale of his erecting artificial villages to be seen by the empress in passing. [59] By July 1783, Potemkin had engineered the peaceful annexation of the Crimea and Kuban, capitalizing on the fact that Britain and France were fighting elsewhere. An able administrator, licentious, extravagant, loyal, generous, and magnanimous, he was the subject of many anecdotes.