Unternehmen Barbarossa (ursprünglich Fall Barbarossa) war der Deckname des nationalsozialistischen Regimes für den Überfall der Wehrmacht auf die Sowjetunion am 22. The last remaining Soviet strongpoints were taken on the morning of 29 March. The Battle of Porlampi, also known as the Battle of Porlammi, was a military engagement fought between the Finnish Army and Red Army from 30 August to 1 September 1941 on the Karelian Isthmus. Poor ice conditions and harsh weather made it difficult for the Finns to reinforce the garrisons, and when Soviet forces returned in company strength on January 2, 1942, the surprised Finns had to withdraw from Gogland.[2]. As Operation Barbarossa commenced, the Soviets placed a garrison on the island; however, as invading German forces on the mainland moved closer to Leningrad, the Soviet command ordered the evacuation of most of the islands in the Gulf of Finland, as well as their besieged base at Hanko on the Finnish coast. Véase también: campañas del Mar Báltico (1939-1945) Batalla de Suursaari; Parte de la guerra de continuación: Donde es la ciudad de Gogland: Fecha: 26 de marzo - 2 de abril de 1942: Ubicación: Gogland en el Golfo de Finlandia. Battaglia di Suursaari - Battle of Suursaari. Finnish forces captured Hogland during the Battle of Suursaari ( Dec . During the night some of the Soviet forces still on the island chose to flee over the ice. In the following days ships operating from Suursaari rescued 12, 160 survivors. On March 30, 1942, with Gogland secured, the Finns sent a small patrol to investigate Bolshoy Tyuters. Prior to the attack Finnish forces opened two roads over the ice to the island's vicinity. suursaari in a sentence - Use "suursaari" in a sentence 1. See more » Cemetery. turns into plain of ice. Assault begun at 0400 on the 27 March 1942 when II/JR 6 reached the island without meeting opposition at which time Finnish artillery starting bombarding the known Soviet strongpoints on the island however the I/JR 27 met determined resistance as it neared its planned entry point and chose to use the same entry point as the other Finnish battalion had used. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Determined to retake Gogland, the Finns concentrated a three battalion strong force to the nearby Haapasaaret Islands, which are roughly 20 km NNE of Gogland. Gogland or Hogland is an island in the Gulf of Finland in the eastern Baltic Sea, about 180 km west from Saint Petersburg and 35 km from the coast of Finland. On April 8, 1942, after the Germans had transported artillery to the Bolshoy Tyuters, the Soviets launched another attack. Битва при Суурсаари - Battle of Suursaari Из Википедии, бесплатной энциклопедии Смотрите также: Балтийские кампании (1939–1945) [1] The battle was fought near the town of Porlampi during the second month of the Continuation War. Coordinates: 60°03′07″N 26°58′55″E / 60.052°N 26.982°E / 60.052; 26.982. Watch later. After the initial Finnish advance of 1941, the Continuation War was stabilized to trench warfare with very little activity on either side. Soviet naval forces comprised four MO-class patrol boats, and another 6 boats … Assault troops rode in trucks as far as they could, then, in the pre-dawn hours of March 27, traveled the last five kilometers over the packed ice on skis. 1941-April 1942 ). ISBN 978-951-593-070-5.. The latter indeed had a lighthouse and observation post. April 1942: Ort: Gogland im Finnischen Meerbusen. With German support, Finnish troops eventually managed to destroy or drive off the remaining Soviets. Copy link. On the following day the Russians returned, and despite Finnish resistance, managed to create strongpoints on the island. On March 27–28 Finnish Air Force Fokker D.XXI, Curtiss P-36 Hawk and Brewster F2A Buffalo fighters claimed a total of 27 Soviet Polikarpov I-153 and Polikarpov I-16 fighters. This was a step prior a larger, more interesting island on the strategic side, Bengtskär. After sharp fighting the numerically superior Finnish forces captured Gogland and Bolshoy Tyuters, and later provided support for German forces defending Bolshoy Tyuters against Soviet counterattacks. In March 1939, the Soviets asked Finland to lease Suursaari and four small uninhabited islets for thirty years, as they were vital for the defense of Leningrad, the second biggest Soviet city. [4] In many cases defending Soviet forces put up very stiff resistance and refused to surrender, forcing the Finns to use satchel charges on Soviet strongpoints. Finnish coastal forces noticed that the islands had been abandoned, and manned both Gogland and Sommers with small garrisons by December 12. Finnish coastal forces noticed that the islands had been abandoned, and manned both Gogland and Sommers with small garrisons by December 12. Finnish forces were under command of Major General Aaro Pajari and consisted of the second battalion of the 6th Infantry Regiment, or II/JR 6, and the first battalion of the 27th Infantry Regiment, or I/JR 27, and the whole of the 2nd Coastal Battalion (RP 2) supported by the mortar and anti-tank gun companies of the 6th Infantry Regiment, 3rd company of the 23rd Engineer Battalion, 1st Battalion of the 19th Field Artillery Regiment (total of 12 guns), and two artillery batteries (total of 8 guns). In return, the Soviet Union would show its good faith by offering a large slice of disputed Karelian borderland in exchange. [4] The strength of the Soviet garrison was roughly 500 men but it lacked artillery, which meant that the garrison had to fight without support, while the Finns had artillery and air support. The Soviet attack on the Finnish front commenced on the Karelian Isthmus on June 9, 1944, (coordinated with the Allied Invasion of Normandy). A strong Soviet garrison forced the patrol to depart. Shopping. Assault troops rode in trucks as far as they could, then, in the pre-dawn hours of March 27, traveled the last five kilometers over the packed ice on skis. The Battle of Tienhaara was a part of Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union.The Finnish troops on were commanded by Colonel Alpo Marttinen who led the JR61 (Infantry Regiment 61) a Swedish speaking regiment. ) and Bolshoy Tyuters (Finnish language: Suur-Tytärsaari Float planes, or ski planes in winter, could use it as a base; strings of minefields could be monitored from it; coastal … ISBN 978-951-593-070-5. Batalla de Suursaari - Battle of Suursaari. With German support, Finnish troops eventually managed to destroy or drive off the remaining Soviets. Juni 1941 im Zweiten Weltkrieg.Er eröffnete den Deutsch-Sowjetischen Krieg.. Adolf Hitler hatte die Vernichtung des Bolschewismus 1925 zu einem ideologisch-politischen Hauptziel des Nationalsozialismus erklärt. Later, in September 1944 – Finland having ceased hostilities with the Soviet Union – the Germans attempted to take the island from their Finnish former allies, but were repulsed with heavy losses in Operation Tanne Ost. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. [2], Soviet forces left the islands of Gogland, Sommers and Bolshoy Tyuters on 7–9 December 1941. In July 1941, having Hankö threatened of a siege, Soviet forces launched amphibious operation of the small island of Morgonlandet. Jatkosodan torjuntataisteluja 1942-44. After sharp fighting the numerically superior Finnish forces liberated both islands, and later provided support for German forces defending Bolshoy Tyuters against Soviet counterattacks. On the following day the Russians returned, and despite Finnish resistance, managed to create strongpoints on the island. Fatigue from the long march to the island, enemy resistance, and difficult terrain forced the Finns to halt their assault at 2200, at which time the only remaining Soviet strongpoints were in the extreme southern and northern tips of the island. Finnish plan called for the regular infantry battalions to spearhead the assault with coastal troops being in reserve.[1]. [5] Air forces on both sides supported their ground forces with strafing and bombing runs, the Finns using twin engined Bristol Blenheim and Tupolev SB-2 bombers. Share. ) though the fleeing men suffered losses as Finnish Air Force fighters repeatedly strafed them. Three Soviet armie… To date, it is the largest battle in the history of the Nordic countries. The Battle of Suursaari was fought over the frozen Gulf of Finland on and around the islands of Gogland (Finnish: Suursaari) and Bolshoy Tyuters (Finnish: Suur-Tytärsaari) during the Second World War. [15] Contents The assault force was estimated to have been roughly 1,200 men strong, but the heavy German artillery on the island and lack of cover on the frozen Gulf of Finland caused heavy casualties among the Soviets. A stronger force was sent to capture the island on April 1, and by the time the company-sized force reached the island the Russians had abandoned it. In many cases, defending Soviet forces refused to surrender and put up very stiff resistance, forcing the Finns to use satchel charges on Soviet positions. These islands are Gogland and Bolshoy Tyuters. Equipment of the Republic of Singapore Air Force, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles and operations of the Continuation War, Battles of World War II involving Germany, http://www.virtualpilots.fi/hist/WW2History-JarlArnkilEsitelma.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Suursaari?oldid=4509809. However the fatigue from the long march to the island, enemy resistance and difficult terrain forced Finns to halt their assault at 2200 on 27 March 1942 at which time the only remaining Soviet strongpoints were in the extreme southern and northern tips of the island. After sharp fighting the numerically superior Finnish forces captured Gogland and Bolshoy Tyuters, and later provided support for German forces defending Bolshoy Tyuters against Soviet counterattacks. Suursaari, also known as Högland, Gogland, or ‘the Great Island’, is a large island in the Gulf of Finland. On April 8, 1942, after the Germans had transported artillery to the Bolshoy Tyuters, the Soviets launched another attack. The Finns refused. Up Next. II/JR 6 reached the island without meeting opposition; I/JR 27, however, met determined resistance as it neared its planned entry point, and quickly switched to the same route used by the other battalion. Häkkinen, Edvin, Ilmari (1986) (in Finnish). Soviet forces choose to attack and night and awaited foggy conditions to do so. The Battle of Suursaari was fought over the frozen Gulf of Finland on and around the islands of Gogland (Finnish: Suursaari) and Bolshoy Tyuters (Finnish: Suur-Tytärsaari) during the Second World War. Though the operation to capture Gogland had succeeded, the overall goal of capturing all the main islands in the Eastern Gulf of Finland failed, as the German forces needed for the operation were required to defend against Soviet counter-offensives on the Leningrad Front. The Battle of Suursaari was fought over the frozen Gulf of Finland on and around the islands of Gogland (Finnish language: Suursaari Finnish forces captured Hogland during the Battle of Suursaari (Dec. 1941 – April 1942). Air activity was high on both sides. On March 30, 1942, with Gogland secured, the Finns sent a small patrol to investigate Bolshoy Tyuters. The Finnish watch troops believed at first they heard German minesweepers. The battle was fought between Finnish forces—using war materiel provided by Germany—and Soviet forces. New!! The Finns resumed clearing the island the next morning. Lokakuussa 1939, kun sodan uhka oli jo tuntuva, koko väestö evakuoitiin nopeasti. Before the attack Finnish forces opened two roads over the ice to the island's vicinity. The assault force was estimated to have been roughly 1,200 men strong, but the heavy German artillery on the island and lack of cover on the frozen Gulf of Finland caused heavy casualties among the Soviets. Info. At 0400 on 27 March 1942 Finnish artillery began bombarding known Soviet strongpoints on Gogland. Small numbers of Soviet troops escaped over the ice towards Moshchny Island (Finnish language: Lavansaari Jatkosodan torjuntataisteluja 1942–44. Vedi anche: Campagne del Mar Baltico (1939-1945) Battaglia di Suursaari; Parte della guerra di continuazione: Posizione di Gogland: Data: 26 marzo - 2 aprile 1942: Posizione: Gogland nel Golfo di Finlandia. Tap to unmute. [2], Soviet forces had occupied Gogland during the Winter War, and, under the terms of the Moscow Peace Treaty, Finland was forced to cede the island to the Soviet Union. In 1942 and again in 1944 it was the focal point of a battle. The island is centrally located, perfect for dominating sea lanes leading to Leningrad or those crossing between Finland and Estonia. Talk:Battle of Suursaari. Suursaari 1942 ~ 2007. Lapland War (September 1944 - April 1945) Battle of Suursaari Island, September 1944, Part 1. In 1942 and again in 1944 it was the focal point of a battle. Though the operation to capture Gogland had succeeded, the overall goal of capturing all the main islands in the Eastern Gulf of Finland failed, as the German forces needed for the operation were required to defend against Soviet counter-offensives on the Leningrad Front.[2]. Finnish forces were split into two groups, Detachment Sotisaari consisting from bulk of the forces which approached the island from the west and the three company strong Detachment Miettinen which was to pin down Soviet defenders on the east side of the island. On March 27–28 Finnish Air Force Fokker D.XXI, Curtiss P-36 Hawk and Brewster F2A Buffalo fighters claimed a total of 27 Soviet Polikarpov I-153 and Polikarpov I-16 fighters. In April 1938, the Soviets contacted the Finns, stating that they didn't trust Nazi Germany and wanted guarantees that Finland would not be used for the German attack on the USSR. Ari Raunio ja Juri Kilin (2009). Siehe auch: Ostseekampagnen (1939–1945) Schlacht von Suursaari; Teil des Fortsetzungskrieges: Lage von Gogland: Datum: 26. Finnish Civil War of 1918 (January 1918 - May 1918) Winter War (November 1939 - March 1940) Continuation War (June 1941 - September 1944) Karhumäki - Poventsa Offensive Operation, December 1941.