It was first mentioned in the 13th century under the name of “Corona” – meaning “crown” –, which is represented symbolically by the coat of arms of the city: a crown with roots. We do recommend you book in time your stay in Brasov. Michael B. Barrett, Indiana University Press, 2013, Colegiul National de Informatică "Grigore Moisil", Colegiul de Stiințe ale Naturii "E. Racoviță", Seminarul Teologic Liceal Ortodox "D. Staniloaie", Fundatia Univ. For all its history, architecture, and surrounding landscapes, Brasov is one of the best urban destinations in the country. There are about 15,000 inhabitants who live right next to a huge forest that leads up the mountains. It took its name from the magnificent Council house which is in the middle of it, and houses the Brasov County Museum of History nowadays. Fortified churches: Viscri, Prejmer, Harman. It is also the birthplace of the national anthem of Romania. Brașov is administered by a Mayor and a Local Council. Zionist organizations appeared already in 1920. Als alleinige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Buchstaben hat. Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of arms of the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". The property is located in a historic building in the nineteenth century, it features … The Brașov Local Council, elected at the 2020 Romanian local elections, is made up of 27 counselors, with the following party composition: The Brașov local transport network has 44 urban bus and trolleybus lines and 10 metropolitan bus lines. The first commercial flight could take place in June 2021. In 1541, Transylvania became an autonomous principality under Ottoman control, and more than one century later it was conquered by the Habsburg Empire. Enlarged and modernized many times, the fortress was also a prison and a military base. Brașov has a total population of 253,200 (2011 census). Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov — Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe Buchstabenanzahl beliebig 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Part of the fortification ensemble was recently restored using UNESCO funds, and other projects are ongoing. It is also the largest city in a mountain resorts area. With its central location, Brașov is a suitable location from which to explore Romania, and the distances to several tourist destinations (including the Black Sea resorts, the monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș) are similar. Nearby is the "Black Church" (Biserica Neagră), which some claim to be the largest Gothic style church in Southeastern Europe. As of 2012[update], Brașov is hosting two trail semi-marathons: the Semimaraton Intersport Brașov (held in April) and the Brașov International Marathon (held in April or May). Home » Attractions » Cities » Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin, Discover our Brasov Walking Tour. There is also a large brewery. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three … Besides the Black Church, the highlights are the Synagogue, the 14th century Orthodox Church Saint Nicolae, the 18th century Catholic Church Peter and Paul, and the medieval fortified church of Bartolomeu, the oldest monument in the city. [23] Because of its central location, the Brașov railway station is one of the busiest stations in Romania with trains to/from most destinations in the country served by rail. Die nächstgelegenen größeren Nachbarorte sind (im Uhrzeigersinn, im Norden beginnend) Sfântu Gheorghe, Ploiești, Târgoviște, Pitești, Hermannstadt und Mediaș. © 2020 Uncover Romania. It’s currently closed for visitors, but you can still walk up to the plateau for a great of Brasov. In 1838, they established the first Romanian language newspaper Gazeta Transilvaniei and the first Romanian institutions of higher education: Școlile Centrale Greco-Ortodoxe ("The Greek-Orthodox Central Schools", today named after Andrei Șaguna). I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, Nearby attractions: Castles: Bran and Peles. The host city was to be announced in July 2015,[28] in which Lausanne was selected. Nur eine Antwort mit 43 Zeichen kennen wir von Kreuzwortraetsellexikon.de. [18], On 29 August 1916, during the First World War, the Romanian Army occupied Brașov. In 1918, after the Proclamation of the Union of Alba Iulia, adopted by Deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania and supported by Deputies of the Saxons from Transylavania, they all voted to be a part of Romania, and declared their allegiance to the new Romanian state. Required fields are marked *. The city also has several restaurants that serve local as well as international cuisine (e.g. Brasov: Around 170 km north of →Bucharest in the south-west corner of Transylvania (also known under its German name Siebenbürgen). Between 17 and 22 February 2013, the city hosted the 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival. The first Jewish community in Brașov was established in 1828, joining the Neolog association in 1868. Brasov's famous landmark and Romania's leading gothic church, the Black Church towers over the Council Square and the old town. This was reflected in the city’s German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). Today, it’s a popular and photogenic tourist attraction. The Lutheran Cathedral in Sibiu tells a near-identical back-story. Industrialization was accelerated in the Communist era, with special emphasis being placed on heavy industry, attracting many workers from other parts of the country. T… [citation needed]. Some of these are situated in the city center. The German name, Kronstadt, means "Crown City" and this is reflected in the city coat-of-arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, "Corona". According to the latest Romanian census (2011), Brașov has a population of 253,200 making it the 7th most populous city in Romania. Fortresses: Rupea and Rasnov, Access: A3 from Bucharest to Ploiesti and DN1 from Ploiesti to Brasov. Because of its impregnable nature, it became a major centre for east-west trade, and outsiders paid tolls to … Over 600 years old, this is the largest hall-church east of Vienna and one of the most impressive Gothic-style buildings from this corner of Europe. You need to enter a valid Mailchimp API key. Annually, at "Olimpia" sports ground, the "Brașov Challenge Cup" tennis competition is held. On 9 October, at the end of the battle, the previous mayor (Karl Ernst Schnell) was reinstated.[20]. Its walls were blackened by the flames and the church, originally named Saint Mary, became known as the Black Church. Apostoli Petru si Pavel, List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania, 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival, "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011", "Populația României pe localitati la 1 ianuarie 2016", "Români și pecenegi în sudul Transilvaniei", "Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája", "PRIMARII BRAȘOVULUI (in Romanian), p. 4", "S.C. RATBV S.A. Brasov - operatorul de transport public din Brasov", News Report concerning the Twinning with Linz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brașov&oldid=994210664, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 16:48. Als einzige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Zeichen hat. [17] Although the crusaders were evicted by 1225, the colonists they brought in long ago remained, along with local population in three distinct settlements they founded on the site of Brașov: Germans living in Brașov were mainly involved in trade and crafts. The river Ghimbasel (german: Burzen) crosses the town. Fortifications around the city were erected and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craftsmen's guilds, according to the medieval custom. Nowadays, the infrastructure of the city allows other sports to be practiced, such as football, rugby, tennis, cycling, handball, gliding, skiing, skating, mountain climbing, paintball, bowling, swimming, target shooting, basketball, martial arts, equestrian, volleyball or gymnastics. Hungarian and Chinese). In November 2013, Brașov submitted their bid for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics. Sf. Orthodox Jews founded their religious organization in 1877. Brașov (UK: /bræˈʃɒv/, US: /brɑːˈʃɔːv, -ɔːf/,[3][4][5] Romanian: [braˈʃov] (listen); Latin: Corona; German: Kronstadt; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen; Hungarian: Brassó) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the administrative centre of Brașov County. The Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is an airport development project located in nearby Ghimbav, right by the future A3 motorway. After the King Michael Coup of August 1944, the labor battalions were reduced to 250-300 while most of the Jews managed to obtain their freedom. "Stalin City", after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[13]. A top tourist attraction in Romania, the city was for centuries a key commercial center and a strong industrial hub during the long decades of communism when its name changed for 10 years to Stalin City. His term lasted from 29 August, when the city was occupied by the Romanian Army, until 8 October – the height of the Battle of Brașov. The city is easily reached by train or car from the capital, and it’s great to visit no matter the season. It was succeeded by Brașovia Brașov. The two names of the city, Kronstadt and Corona, were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages, along with the Medieval Latin Brassovia. Fortifications were erected around the city and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craft guilds, according to medieval custom. The Medieval city of Corona was founded by German colonists (called the Transylvanian Saxons) in the 13th century. You can reach the top on foot, either on the hiking trail or by cable car. However, Brasov was not spared the destruction caused by the medieval attacks of the Tatars, the Ottomans, or the expansion of regional empires. Brașov (în germană Kronstadt, în maghiară Brassó, în latină Corona; de asemenea pe hărțile vechi trecut Cron∫tadt, Brastovia sau Braßov, în dialectul săsesc Kruhnen, Krűnen, Krînen) este municipiul de reședință al județului cu același nume, Transilvania, România, format din localitățile componente Brașov (reședința) și Poiana Brașov. Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav. Or the Marienkirche by its German name, derives its name from the Great Fire of 1689, during which the damages withstood the restoration of almost 100 years. Ride a double-decker bus around the city to get your bearings and see the sites whiz by, then hop off to squeeze down Strada Sforii, the narrowest street in Europe. In 1211, by order of King Andrew II of Hungary, the Teutonic Knights fortified the Burzenland to defend the border of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1948 the company was renamed "Uzina Tractorul Brașov" known internationally as Universal Tractor Brașov. Romania's second largest city, Brasov (Kronstadt in German), is a good place to begin a Saxon trip. Brasov is one of the most visited cities in Romania, offerings its tourists a rich mix of history, architecture, culture, urban fun, and impressive natural surroundings. The first topological mention of Brasov is "Terra Saxonum de Barasu", in a 1252 document. These three names of the city (Brasov, Kronstadt, and Corona) are used simultaneously in the Middle Age. Brasov has plenty of attractions to offer and you need at least one full weekend to explore it. Share your knowledge. A big part of the factory was demolished during 2013 and 2014 giving way to buildings, shopping mall and recreation parks. It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the historical region of Transylvania. Archaeologists working from the last half of the 19th century discovered continuous traces of human settlements in areas situated in Brașov: Valea Cetății, Pietrele lui Solomon, Șprenghi, Tâmpa, Dealul Melcilor, and Noua. First documented in writing, in 1235, under the Latin name of Corona, Brasov was also known as Krondstat in German or Brassso in Hungarian. Brasov is surrounded by the Carpathian mountains, making it the perfect base for extensive hiking tours. Austerlitz, Robert ""Brasov-Brasso'-Kronstadt-Berries and Bushes", in Xenia Slavica; Papers Presented to Gojko Ruzicic on the Occasion of his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, 2 February 1969. Brasov was one of … The three names of the city (Braşov/Brassó, Kronstadt, and Corona) were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages." Colțea Brașov was the football champion in 1928, managing a second place in 1927, in its only 10 years of existence (1921–1931). According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). Eine Lösung zur Kreuzworträtsel-Frage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov haben wir eingetragen. Easy to spot on a taller hill outside the Old Town, this fortress was first mentioned in 1529 and was used for centuries as part of the city’s defensive mechanism. The city of Brașov is home to several local media publications such as Transilvania Express, Monitorul Express, Bună Ziua Brașov or Brașovul Tău. The only access gate still preserved from the initial system is the Renaissance-style Ecaterina’s Gate from 1559. The city is notable for being the regional capital of the Transylvanian Saxons of the Burzenland (Romanian: Țara Bârsei) administrative area in the past, and a large commercial hub on the trade roads between East and West. Brasov continued its development under both empires, and,  until the Great Union with Romania from 1918, the local Romanian population enjoyed more freedoms than in most parts of Transylvania. Brasov is an excellent starting point for many hikes in the nearby Bucegi or Piatra Craiului Mountains. Romanian troops entered the city at around five o'clock p.m. and paraded towards the city square. Kronstadt endet mit t und beginnt mit K. Stimmt oder stimmt nicht ? german name , This was brutally repressed by the authorities and resulted in numerous workers being imprisoned. During the interwar period, the communities had separate institutions, but opened a jointly managed school in 1940.