Gustave Courbet (French, 1819-1877) Le château de Chillon signed 'G. In his novel "Daisy Miller" of 1878, Henry James stages Chillon Castle as a place of visit for his heroine and his young American compatriot Winterbourne. Chillon Castle (Chateau de Chillon), a medieval castle on the banks of Lake Geneva, is one of Switzerland’s most visited attractions. [7] It was built to control the road from Burgundy to the Great Saint Bernard Pass. Having been inspired by the story of François Bonivard after a visit to the castle, Lord Byron wrote a poem on The Prisoner of Chillon in 1816. C'est une importante attraction touristique. During the restoration, the replacement stones were duly indicated as such, by an inscription on the cut stone (R = Restored, RFS = Restoration facsimile, RL = Free Restoration), or by a change of color, or even a red line, on the masonry. A garrison could thus control (both militarily and commercially) access to the road to Italy and apply a toll. Avec un choix de textes relatifs à la conservation patrimoniale dans le canton de Vaud vers 1900», This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 21:03. The restoration had to be based on as much knowledge of the monument as possible and the investigation was methodical. Gustave Courbet painted the castle several times during his Swiss exile not far from there, in La Tour-de-Peilz. Achei um tanto “pesado”, mas é porque ali pessoas foram torturadas e mortas. Moreover, the place offers an excellent point of view on the Savoyard coast facing. It was boasted in particular by Johann Rudolf Rahn in a lecture given in 1898 to the Zurich Antiquity Society,[11] and the German Emperor himself, William II, inquired about the Chillon model in view of the reconstruction of the fortress of Haut-Koenigsbourg.[12]. Das Schloss Chillon (französisch Château de Chillon [ʃiˈjɔ]) in Veytaux, fünf Kilometer südöstlich von Montreux, ist eine Wasserburg in der Schweiz. The Hambledon Press. Un bijou suisse et 1000 ans d’histoire à explorer. Paul Bissegger, «Henri de Geymüller versus E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: le monument historique comme document et œuvre d'art. Vous retrouvez tous les tarifs et différentes réductions sur la page suivante. Se alle 21 billetter og turer i Chateau de Chillon på Tripadvisor Welcome to Chillon Castle! Voir les 21 billets et circuits pour Chateau de Chillon … [24] There is a fee for entrance and there are both parking spaces and a bus stop nearby for travel. É mais antigo do que castelos da realeza francesa dos séculos 18 e 19, por exemplo, e, assim, mais rústico. During the 16th century Wars of Religion, it was used by the dukes of Savoy to house prisoners. Juin à octobre : lundi à dimanche 10h à 18h (dernière entrée à 17h), Novembre à décembre  : mardi à dimanche (fermé le lundi), 10h à 17h (dernière entrée à 16h), Janvier à mars : mardi à dimanche (fermé le lundi), 10h à 17h (dernière entrée à 16h), Avril à décembre : lundi à dimanche, 10h à 18h (dernière entrée à 17h), Choix un groupe / une association / une école, Choix un/e professionnel/le du tourisme / un/e agent/e. Autoroute A9, sortie Montreux ou Villeneuve. The Vaudois invited in French troops to help them maintain autonomy from the other Swiss. From a double wooden palisade, the Romans would have fortified the site before a square dungeon was added in the 10th century. First mentioned between 1160 or 1005 AD, it is along the shoreline of Lake Geneva near Veytaux. Castrum Quilonis (1195) would therefore mean "castle built on a chillon," that is to say on a rock platform.[6]. [13], Since the end of the 18th century, the castle has attracted romantic writers. Chillon Castle is located on a rock on the banks of Lake Geneva. In particular: Johann Rudolf Rahn, one of the main protagonists at the origin of the Swiss Society of Historical Monuments in 1880, and Henry de Geymüller [fr], international specialist of the monumental restoration, closely associated with the rehabilitation of buildings such as the Romanesque church of Church of Saint-Sulpice, Vaud [fr] in Saint-Sulpice, the Saint-François church [fr] in Lausanne, and the Lausanne Cathedral. In addition, Ernest Burnat [fr], who was also very involved in Lausanne Cathedral, was initially named architect of this restoration and was replaced by Albert Naef [fr], who played a major role in the development of archaeology in the canton of Vaud and devoted twenty years of his life to the study of Chillon. [8] From the mid 12th century, the castle was summer home to the Counts of Savoy, who kept a fleet of ships on Lake Geneva. the emergence of particularly competent personalities; the creation of the Association for the restoration of Chillon; the appointment of a Technical Commission to guide the work; Chillon inspired the castle in the Disney animated film, The castle was used as the cover image of Bill Evans' 1968 live album. [15] It is also planned to create a historical museum at the castle. 西庸古堡 Château de Chillon 開放時間及票價 (2018/09更新) 西雍古堡的開放時間，會因季節、月份有所不同。 這邊將官網上的票價及開放時間資訊貼上來，雖然說時間應該是不太會變動，但還是建議做功課時，再次到官網確認一下比較安全。 It is very popular with travelers in the Lake Geneva region as well as skiers holidaying in the Alps. Success continues to grow over the years and by 2005 the monument now had about 300,000 visits per year. The fortress is 4 km south of Montreux and 2 km north of Villeneuve making these two towns the hubs for reaching Chillon from other parts of the Lac Léman region and the rest of Switzerland. [8], In 1798, the French-speaking canton of Vaud drove out the German-speaking Bernese authorities and declared the Lemanic Republic. From Jean-Jacques Rousseau to Victor Hugo via Alexandre Dumas, Gustave Flaubert and Lord Byron, the castle has inspired poets from around the world. Jean-Jacques Rousseau situe une scène de son roman la « Nouvelle Héloïse » (1762) au Château de Chillon. Énormément d'informations disponibles pour les intéressés. En 2019, le … According to the castle website, Chillon is listed as "Switzerland's most visited historic monument". Chillon is amongst the most visited castles in Switzerland and Europe. [8], At the end of the 19th century, structures were set up for a scientific restoration of the monument. [1] Successively occupied by the house of Savoy then by the Bernese from 1536 until 1798, it now belongs to the State of Vaud and is classified as a Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance. Chillon Castle (French: Château de Chillon) is an island castle located on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), south of Veytaux in the canton of Vaud. The water castle is the most visited historic building in Switzerland. The owner of the castle is mentioned as Gaucher de Blonay, a vassal of the Count of Savoy. Successivement occupé par la maison de Savoie puis par les Bernois dès 1536 et jusqu'en 1798, il appartient désormais à l'État de Vaud. Cote : Denis Bertholet, Olivier Feihl, Claire Huguenin. After having disappeared for decades and being found in various homes, the automaton was eventually acquired by the Association of Friends of Chillon, the Cantonal Museum of Archeology and History (MCAH) and the Castle Foundation, for 59,000 Swiss francs, at an auction held in Paris in March 2016.[20][21][22]. L’entrée pour les visiteurs individuels coûte CHF 13.50 par adulte et CHF 7.- pour les enfants. (73 x 92 cm.) O Chateau de Chillon é muito bem cuidado, uma visita super importante em Montreux. At the time it was a seigniorial domination of the Savoy within the framework of a feudal society and not an administrative domination. Sources from the 13th century link the possession of the Chillon site to the Bishop of Sion. By 1939, the castle was hosting over 100,000 visitors a year. En quelles langues puis-je faire une visite . A mechanical automaton representing the Chillon Castle, 100 cm × 67 cm × 42 cm (39 in × 26 in × 17 in), 1/100 scale, made of zinc, steel and brass, equipped with a music box with the handwritten original sheet music by the Genevan composer E. Perrin, illustrates the capture of the castle and the liberation of François Bonivard by the Bernese in 1536. Chillon began as a Roman outpost, guarding the strategic road through the Alpine passes. 92,345 were here. Nous conseillons! This is "Chateau de Chillon - architecture" by Point prod on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Château de Chillon (Chillon Castle) is a medieval castle that is located on the eastern shore of Lake Geneva. In 1536 the castle was captured by a Genevois and Bernese force. Chateaux de Chillon Switzerland - Chillon Castle Tour Montreux - Lake Geneva Switzerland In Montreux on the Lake Geneva is this beautiful fairy-like Castle. [4], The castle of Chillon is built on the island of Chillon,[5] an oval limestone rock advancing in Lake Geneva between Montreux and Villeneuve with a steep side on one side and on the other side the lake and its steep bottom. Comme Chateau de Chillon est très populaire, nous vous recommandons de réserver vos billets électroniques en avance. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. Painted circa 1874-77. (The Chateau de Chillon inspired Prince Eric’s castle in The Little Mermaid.) The placement of the castle is strategic: it closes the passage between the Vaud Riviera [fr] (access to the north towards Germany and France) and the Rhone valley which allows quick access to Italy. Chillon is amongst the most visited castles in Switzerland and Europe. [19] Thanks to the restorations, the castle is in excellent condition and gives a good model of the feudal architecture. Barred windows also show the interior of the castle, including scenes of torture in prisons. [25], Chillon Castle at nightfall with the Dents du Midi in the background, Chateau du Chillon by Gustave Courbet, 1875, "Chillon" redirects here. Intrigué, Lord Byron le visite et y trouve l’inspiration pour écrire le « Prisonnier de Chillon » (1816) qui décrit les souffrances de François Bonivard (1493 … If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. Les visites sans guide s’effectuent à l’aide d’une notice explicative disponible gratuitement en différentes langues (allemand, anglais, coréen, français, espagnol, hébreu, hongrois, italien, japonais, mandarin, néerlandais, polonais, portugais, russe, tchèque, thaïlandais et arabe) pour les visiteurs individuels. Objects dating back to Roman times were discovered during excavations in the 19th century, as well as remains from the Bronze Age. [23] The painter E. Lapierre (19th-20th century) also made an oil painting of the castle on canvas in 1896. It took into account the achievements of history through extensive research in the archives, it carried out archaeological excavations and detailed records, if necessary even to casts. Cross the drawbridge and step into a world that inspired some of the greatest artists for what’s sure to be a memorable experience! It is situated at the eastern end of the lake, on the narrow shore between Montreux and Villeneuve, which gives access to the Alpine valley of the Rhône. The work's themes and images follow those of a typical poem by Lord Byron: the protagonist is an isolated figure, and brings a strong will to bear against great sufferings.